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QA Career Paths
5.1There Is No Single LadderThe outdated view of a QA career is a single ladder: Junior Tester, Tester, Senior Tester, Test Lead, Test Manager. In reality, modern QA…5.2The Three Major TracksThe IC track is for people who want to keep doing the work directly -- testing, building automation, designing test strategies -- rather…5.3Hybrid RolesSome of the most interesting QA roles blur the lines between traditional categories.5.4Skills Needed at Each Level5.5When to Specialize vs. When to Stay GeneralistAdvantages: - More job opportunities (generalists fit more roles) - Better at connecting dots across systems - Stronger in leadership roles…5.6Navigating Career TransitionsTry before you commit: Take on a tech lead role, mentor a junior, lead a project. If you enjoy the people-and-process work more than the…5.7Salary Ranges and Market PositioningCompensation varies widely by geography, company size, and industry. These are general guidance ranges for the US market as of 2025-2026.5.8Hands-On Exercise1. Map your current position on the career tracks above. Which track are you on? Which level are you at? 2. Identify the 3 skills you need…