Modern QA2026SBTM vs Ad-Hoc Testing — tiles
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3.7SBTM vs Ad-Hoc Testing

Aspect SBTM Ad-Hoc Testing
Structure Charter + time box + notes None
Reproducibility Session notes allow reconstruction "I found this bug somehow"
Accountability Metrics show coverage and effort No visibility into what was tested
Skill development Debriefs improve technique over time No feedback loop
Management reporting Session counts and bug rates "We tested for two days"

SBTM does not constrain creativity — it channels it. The charter gives direction without dictating every step.